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Pure Appl. Chem., Vol. 68, No.5, pp. 1167-1193, 1996

Glossary of Terms Relatings to Pesticides

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watershed See catchment.

water dispersible granule (WG) Formulation containing granules which readily disperse in water to form a suspension. (GIFAP, 1989).

water dispersible powder (WP) Pesticide in a dry form with surfactant, often mixed with, or coated on, a fine solid carrier, for dispersion in water to form a suspension. (GIFAP, 1989).

water soluble powder Powder formulation to be applied as a true solution of active ingredient after mixing with water, but which may contain insoluble inert ingredients. (GIFAP 1989).

wettable powder See water dispersible powder.

wetting agent Surfactant for use in spray formulations to assist dispersion of a powder in the diluent or spreading of spray droplets on surfaces. May also incorporate functions of a sticker.

withholding period Minimum permissible time between the last application of a pesticide to a crop (including pasture) and harvesting for human consumption or grazing with livestock. The minimum permissible time between the final application of a pesticide to an animal and the collection of eggs or milk, or slaughter, for human consumption. See also pre-harvest interval.

xenobiotic substance Natural or synthetic compound which is present in an organism but is not a natural component of that organism. Common usage is for man-made environmental contaminants in organisms. (Nagel, et al 1992)

xylem Part of the plant's vascular system adapted to the transport of water and solutes from the roots to aerial parts.

zero tolerance Limit for a pesticide residue in food or feed which is assumed to be zero and therefore any detectable residue is deemed illegal. Zero tolerances are used by some regulatory systems, e.g. USA, where no maximum residue limits have been established for particular pesticide/crop combinations.


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