Aim: To give the
electronegativity values for the elements. |
Electronegativity
is defined by Pauling as: the power of an atom in a molecule to
attract electrons to itself. The values given in overlay illustration
S3 are those estimated by Pauling's method. [see references (1) and (2)].
The colour coding on illustration S4 gives a simple and rapid overview
of the progression of the electronegativity values through the table.
The trends can be easily seen, electronegativity falls as we go down a
group (column) or go across a period (row) from left to right.
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The
markings on the illustration allow the student to transfer the colours onto a black and
white copy after the lesson.
References:
1) L. Pauling, The nature of the chemical bond.
Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York (1960).
2) L. Pauling, General chemistry, Freeman, San Francisco (1970). |